BERNEV / CUSTOMS LAW
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What happened?

A customs document arrived, the goods are not being released, the payment and documents do not match, or a decision has already been issued. Choose the closest situation to open the detailed review.

Situation 01

A document arrived from customs

Do not draw conclusions from the first page. A request, notice, act, decision or offence report can require a different response: it may ask for information, set out customs' findings, calculate payments or raise possible liability.

Read the entire document first and identify the declaration, goods or inspection it relates to, the attachments listed and exactly what the company is being asked to do. If an attachment is missing, record that fact and request the complete set while continuing to review the materials you do have.

Complete customs document set with attachments

Read the document with its attachments

Check the document details, declaration, goods, EAEU tariff code, value, transaction parties and period under review. Compare them with the shipment documents. This can reveal an error, a document tied to the wrong shipment or a discrepancy requiring separate analysis.

Record how the document was received

Keep the document and evidence of when and how it reached the company: a system message, electronic receipt, postal notice, signed acknowledgement or another available delivery record.

Record the chronology separately: when the document appeared or was delivered, who received it, when it reached the responsible employee and what action has already been taken. Do not automatically treat those facts as the legally relevant receipt date.

Review earlier correspondence

Compare the new document with earlier requests, replies, explanations and documents on the same issue. Check what has already been submitted to customs and what is now being requested or disputed.

Do not send the entire archive or answer from memory. If information is missing, identify who can provide it and what documents support it.

When legal review is needed

The company can often prepare factual information and documents itself if the request is clear and the materials are consistent. Before sending a response, legal review is advisable where the dispute concerns customs value, tariff classification, origin or restrictions; additional payment or security is demanded; allegedly inaccurate information is identified; an offence report has been drawn up; or a decision has already been issued.

In those cases, compare the new response with the declaration, supporting documents and the company's earlier position.

What to send first

For an initial review, prepare:

  • the complete customs document with all listed attachments;
  • evidence of the date and method of receipt;
  • the declaration number;
  • earlier replies and documents relating to the same issue.

Selected event: A document arrived from customs

If you already know what happened

Find your document or event

Below are separate materials for specific customs letters, decisions and transaction events. Use them when the general overview is not enough and you already know what happened.

A customs request, act or decision arrived

These scenarios cover cases where customs has requested documents, held the goods, is checking information after release or has issued a decision.

The documents and actual transaction do not match

Use these reviews where the contract, invoice, payment, supplier and movement of goods tell different stories about the same shipment.

The issue concerns a bank, restrictions or labelling

Separate scenarios on payments, import structure, sanctions restrictions, mandatory labelling and rights to product designations.

If the event has not happened yet

The shipment is still being prepared

Before payment and shipment, check the contract, product description, price, payment participants and declaration documents. If information does not match, there is still time to obtain and align it with the supplier without backdated explanations.

Check documents before payment and import